Where the links go when a site moves
Links point at URLs, not at sites. Change the URL and every link to the old one needs a forward.
Obvious, until a move ships. A WordPress migration, a switch from www to the bare domain or a new category structure goes live on a Friday with a note saying redirects will follow. When you check backlink of a site after such a move, the question is never how many links exist, but how many still land on a live page, and field five of the ten-minute routine answers it.
Google's own guidance for moves is a one-to-one map of old URLs to new ones using server-side 301 redirects, kept in place as long as you can. For a domain change, the Change of Address tool in Search Console is an extra step. Maps still break in predictable ways, and Screaming Frog or Ahrefs Site Audit will surface most of them.
Tools help here: Search Console shows crawl and coverage on Google's side, Screaming Frog lists redirect chains from a crawl, and our top-pages call shows which URLs carry the links. None of them alone gives the full picture, and the combination takes under an hour on a small site.